Lake Mburo National Park is one of Uganda’s most charming wilderness destinations—compact, scenic, and conveniently located along the Kampala–Western Uganda highway. Although it is the smallest of the country’s savannah national parks, it offers remarkable biodiversity. The park lies on a foundation of ancient Precambrian metamorphic rocks estimated to be more than 500 million years old, creating a unique ecological landscape.

It shelters over 350 bird species and a wide range of wildlife, including zebra, impala, eland, buffalo, oribi, Defassa waterbuck, leopard, hippo, hyena, topi, and reedbuck. This makes it an excellent destination for both wildlife viewing and birdwatching enthusiasts.

Lake Mburo is part of a chain of 13 lakes that form a 50-km-long wetland system connected by swamps. Five of these lakes are found inside the park. Historically a vast open savannah, the park now features extensive woodland due to the absence of elephants that would otherwise shape the vegetation. The western side showcases rocky ridges, forested gorges, and hills, while papyrus swamps and lush riparian forests decorate the shores of many lakes, creating a beautiful and diverse environment.

What to Do in Lake Mburo National Park

Rwonyo Rest Camp

Rwonyo serves as the main hub for tourism activities within the park. From here, visitors embark on nature hikes, quad biking adventures, game drives, birdwatching trips, and guided forest walks. The camp also features a small craft and souvenir shop where travelers can purchase handmade items, books, and local artwork.

Lake Mburo

Lake Mburo itself is the heart of the park and a sanctuary for an impressive variety of flora and fauna. Its shoreline attracts numerous animals, especially during the dry season when buffalo and other herbivores gather to drink. The lake is home to hippos, crocodiles, and an incredible birdlife population. Bird species frequently seen here include Malachite and Pied Kingfishers, African Fish Eagles, Rufous Long-tailed Starlings, Blue-headed Weavers, Green-necked Doves, Hammerkops, Pelicans, Herons, and Cormorants. Lucky visitors may even spot the rare Shoebill stork, one of Africa’s most sought-after bird species.

Rubanga Forest

Located on the western shores of Lake Mburo, Rubanga Forest offers a refreshing contrast to the savannah. This small but rich forest features a closed canopy, thick vegetation, and a raised viewing platform ideal for spotting forest birds. Common species include Harrier Hawks, Green Pigeons, Narina Trogons, Grey-backed Cameropteras, and Double-toothed Barbets. Exploring Rubanga requires the guidance of a ranger, making it a safe and informative nature experience.

Game Tracks

The eastern section of the park is crisscrossed with well-developed game tracks offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors can expect to encounter zebras, impalas, topis, and a variety of antelope species. A designated hilltop viewpoint provides breathtaking panoramic views of the park’s landscapes, lakes, and wildlife—a perfect spot for photography.