Akagera National Park is one of Rwanda’s most spectacular conservation areas and a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an authentic African safari. Located in the northeast of Rwanda along the border with Tanzania, Akagera National Park combines beautiful landscapes, diverse wildlife, and meaningful conservation success stories.

Established in 1934, the park originally covered more than 2,500 sq km. Although its size was later reduced to 1,122 sq km, Akagera National Park has undergone a remarkable revival thanks to the partnership between the Rwanda Development Board and African Parks since 2010. Today, it stands proudly as one of Central Africa’s most scenic and biologically rich protected areas.

The park is named after the Akagera River, which flows along its eastern edge and feeds a network of lakes, including the well-known Lake Ihema. These lakes, together with papyrus swamps, savannah plains, and rolling highlands, create the varied habitats that make Akagera National Park such a unique ecosystem.

Wildlife in Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is home to an impressive range of wildlife species. Among the iconic African plains animals found here are elephants, buffaloes, zebras, topis, eland, waterbucks, and the roan antelope. You’ll also encounter species adapted to papyrus swamps, such as the sitatunga and the famous shoebill stork.

The park supports numerous antelope species, including duiker, klipspringer, bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, impala, and oribi. Primates such as olive baboons, vervet monkeys, and the elusive blue monkey are frequently seen during the day. Night drives offer opportunities to spot bushbabies and other nocturnal creatures.

Akagera National Park is also experiencing a new era of predator restoration. Lions were reintroduced recently, joining existing species like leopards, hyenas, and jackals. Plans for the reintroduction of black rhinos will restore Akagera National Park to its full Big Five status — a major milestone for Rwanda’s conservation efforts.

With nearly 500 recorded bird species, the park is also one of the best bird-watching destinations in East Africa. Rare species such as the papyrus gonolek and the shoebill thrive in the wetland areas, making Akagera National Park an exceptional spot for birding safaris.

Top Activities in Akagera National Park

1. Game Drives

Game drives are the most popular way to explore Akagera National Park. Visitors can join guided safaris using park vehicles or choose to self-drive their own 4×4. Experienced guides help locate the best wildlife viewing areas and share insights about the park’s ecology and animals.

The park operates with a two-tier guiding system: park-employed guides and community freelance guides. Choosing a freelance guide also supports local communities living around Akagera National Park.

2. Boat Trips on Lake Ihema

A boat trip on Lake Ihema offers a relaxing way to take in the natural beauty of Akagera National Park. As you cruise along the shoreline, you’ll encounter hippos, crocodiles, and a vibrant array of birdlife. Scheduled trips run several times a day, with options for private or off-schedule boat tours.

3. Fishing Experiences

Fishing enthusiasts can head to Lake Shakani, where they can fish from the lakeshore and enjoy a traditional outdoor cookout. This activity provides a peaceful way to connect with the natural environment of Akagera National Park.

4. Bird Watching Safaris

With more than 500 bird species recorded, Akagera National Park is a paradise for bird watchers. Whether you’re exploring the wooded areas, wetlands, or open plains, the park offers prime opportunities to spot rare and colorful bird species.

Visiting Akagera National Park

Visitors can easily reach Akagera National Park with a rented 4×4 safari vehicle, making it simple to explore every part of the park. Whether you’re planning a full-day wildlife adventure, a boat cruise, or an extended safari, Akagera National Park promises an unforgettable experience.